WCUI School Dunbar Syndrome or Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome Questions

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Celiac artery compression syndrome is also known as Dunbar syndrome or median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS). It is a rare medical condition characterized by recurrent abdominal pain. The condition results from the compression of the celiac artery by a fibrous band of the diaphragm known as the median arcuate ligament.

Celiac artery compression syndrome is a rare condition with a reported incidence of 2 per 100,000 population. It is commonly seen in young females between the ages of 30 to 50 years. It has a female to male ratio of 4:1. The condition has also been reported in children.

Explain when the diagnosis of celiac artery compression syndrome should be considered.
Explain how the diagnosis of celiac artery compression syndrome is made using ultrasound and other modalities as indicated.